In response to the rising temperatures, the Manila Zoo has implemented several innovative strategies to ensure the well-being of its resident animals, especially those sensitive to heat such as lions and tigers. The zoo staff has been vigilantly monitoring the animals for signs of heat stress and has adopted various cooling methods to alleviate their discomfort.
A key tactic employed by the zookeepers is misting, which involves splashing water around the animals to help cool them down. Philip Lopez, a dedicated lion keeper, detailed their approach: “We allow the animals a break indoors, let them get wet, rest briefly, then we check their temperatures. Once their temperatures drop, they are allowed outside again.” This method not only refreshes the animals but also helps regulate their body temperatures during the scorching heat.
Furthermore, the zoo has introduced ice blocks as a playful yet effective cooling solution. Television reports have captured lions engaging with and enjoying these ice blocks, which also encourages them to consume more water from their pools, aiding in their hydration.
Dr. Vanessa Ong, a veterinarian at the zoo, highlighted the physiological challenges faced by the animals, “Unlike humans, these animals cannot sweat, so they rely on other methods to expel heat, such as panting.” Observations show that the animals breathe differently during extreme heat as a way to release the built-up warmth.
Additionally, the zoo staff provides dietary supplements and electrolytes to animals like lions and tigers, who tend to eat less in hot weather. These supplements help maintain their nutritional balance and overall health.
The care extends beyond the big cats to other species as well, including ostriches and reptiles, who display their own signs of heat stress. The reptiles, susceptible to respiratory issues in such conditions, receive daily baths as a preventative measure against illness.
With these comprehensive care strategies, Manila Zoo is setting a standard for animal care during heatwaves, ensuring that all creatures, big and small, can withstand the summer’s challenges safely and comfortably.