The National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI) has repurposed its gymnasium into a leptospirosis ward in response to a surge in patients following Tropical Cyclone Carina and the intensified Southwest Monsoon. This development was reported by Maki Pulido on 24 Oras.
Danilo de los Santos, a resident affected by the floods, is one of the 48 patients currently receiving treatment in the gym. De los Santos contracted leptospirosis after wading through floodwaters while repairing his home. Symptoms began with fever and stomach ache, later progressing to difficulty urinating. Leptospirosis is caused by bacteria from animal urine, particularly from rats, which can contaminate floodwaters and enter the human body through open wounds.
De los Santos noted the presence of rats in the area and was unaware his feet were submerged in floodwater as he stepped on debris.
In addition to the 48 patients, 10 more are awaiting admission in the emergency room due to a shortage of medical staff. NKTI has requested 20 additional nurses and 10 doctors from the Department of Health (DOH) to manage the influx.
Dr. Romina Danguilan, NKTI’s executive director for medical services, highlighted the severity of the situation, stating that some patients exhibit lung abnormalities, hemorrhaging, acute pancreatitis, and liver issues.
Since January, NKTI has reported seven leptospirosis-related deaths, including two recent fatalities. Survivors often face chronic kidney disease as a long-term consequence.
Nationwide, 67 cases were recorded from July 14 to 27, with the DOH warning of a potential rise in cases due to recent flooding and the disease’s two-week incubation period. So far, over 1,400 cases and 160 deaths have been reported in 2023.
Dr. Danguilan urges those exposed to floodwaters to seek immediate medical attention for prophylactic treatment. Initial symptoms include fever and muscle pain, with complications such as jaundice, reduced urination, and severe abdominal pain appearing after five days. Severe cases can involve coughing up blood, indicating critical illness.