VATICAN CITY – Pope Francis has chosen simplicity for his final resting arrangements, asking to be buried in a single wooden casket instead of the elaborate three-layered coffins traditionally used for popes.
In a rite published Wednesday, the Vatican confirmed that the pontiff, known for his modest approach to leadership, will forgo the centuries-old practice of using interlocking caskets made of cypress, lead, and oak. Instead, he will be laid to rest in a zinc-lined wooden coffin.
Francis, who will turn 88 on December 17, has also opted not to be displayed atop a raised platform, or catafalque, in St. Peter’s Basilica for public viewing. While visitors can still pay their respects, the pope’s body will remain inside the casket, with the lid removed.
Final Resting Place Outside the Vatican
Breaking another tradition, Pope Francis announced he will not be buried in St. Peter’s Basilica alongside 91 of his predecessors. Instead, he has requested interment at Rome’s Basilica of St. Mary Major, a church dedicated to Mary, Mother of God, and a place he frequently visits for prayer before and after his foreign trips.
This decision makes Francis the first pope in over a century to be buried outside the Vatican. The last was Pope Leo XIII, who died in 1903 and was laid to rest at Rome’s Basilica of St. John Lateran.
Health and Active Leadership
Despite occasional health issues, including knee and back pain that now require him to use a wheelchair, Pope Francis remains active. This year, he completed two demanding international trips and presided over a month-long summit of Catholic leaders.
The pope expressed his desire last year to simplify funeral rites for future pontiffs, reducing the elaborate rituals traditionally observed.
The practice of using three caskets originated to create an airtight seal for preservation and to store significant artifacts, such as coins or papal documents. However, Francis’ choice reflects his consistent focus on humility and a less ostentatious expression of faith.