In a bid to stabilize deteriorating relations, China has called on the Philippines to cease “maritime infringement” during the 9th Meeting of the Bilateral Consultation Mechanism on the South China Sea held on July 2 in Manila. Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Chen Xiaodong and Philippine Foreign Affairs Undersecretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro engaged in “frank and constructive discussions.”
China reiterated its claim over Ren’ai Jiao (Ayungin Shoal) and adjacent waters, urging the Philippines to halt provocative actions and adhere to the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC). Beijing emphasized the importance of returning to dialogue and consultation to manage disputes and prevent further deterioration of bilateral relations.
The two nations agreed to maintain dialogue through the Bilateral Consultation Mechanism (BCM) and other platforms to address differences. Discussions included improving maritime communication, enhancing coast guard dialogue, and advancing cooperation in marine science and environmental protection.
‘Need to Restore Confidence’
The DFA highlighted discussions on the June 17 incident, where Chinese Coast Guard vessels reportedly rammed Philippine vessels and threatened Filipino soldiers. Both sides acknowledged the need to restore trust and rebuild confidence for productive dialogue. While recognizing significant differences, they committed to de-escalating tensions and continuing discussions for mutually acceptable resolutions.
‘Relentless in Protecting Interests’
President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. and other officials condemned the June 17 incident, labeling it “deliberate and illegal.” During the bilateral meeting, Lazaro affirmed the Philippines’ commitment to protecting its sovereignty in the West Philippine Sea.
To prevent future confrontations, the two sides signed an Arrangement on Improving Philippines-China Maritime Communication Mechanisms and discussed resuming the Joint Coast Guard Committee (JCGC). They also proposed an academic forum on marine scientific cooperation.
Both nations agreed that continued dialogue based on mutual respect as equal sovereign states is essential for peace and stability at sea. The 10th BCM will be held in China to sustain positive momentum.