BEIRUT — Israel has initiated ground operations in southwest Lebanon, escalating hostilities with Hezbollah as Iran issues warnings against attacks on its infrastructure. The Israeli military’s new operations target Hezbollah, an Iran-backed group, in response to continued exchanges of fire that have intensified over the past year.

The conflict’s roots trace back to an October 7 attack last year by Hamas, which ignited regional tensions. Iran, which launched missiles at Israeli military targets last week, warned Israel against further aggression, with Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi announcing diplomatic efforts to mobilize regional opposition to Israeli actions in Lebanon and Gaza. Araqchi is expected to visit Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern countries to discuss responses to Israel’s military campaigns.

Israel’s operations include targeted strikes in Lebanon, including the recent killing of a senior Hezbollah figure responsible for logistics. The United Nations has expressed concerns over the escalating violence, highlighting the severe humanitarian consequences of the ongoing conflict.

As Israel and Iran face heightened tensions, there are fears of a broader regional conflict that could draw in other nations, including the United States. Israeli officials have hinted at possible retaliatory actions against Iran’s oil facilities, raising concerns about global oil prices. The conflict has already displaced over a million people in Lebanon, with recent airstrikes prompting warnings for Lebanese civilians to avoid coastal areas as Israeli forces prepare further operations

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